Splunk SPLK-5002 Mock Exams & SPLK-5002 Test Online

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Splunk SPLK-5002 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Automation and Efficiency: This section assesses Automation Engineers and SOAR Specialists in streamlining security operations. It covers developing automation for SOPs, optimizing case management workflows, utilizing REST APIs, designing SOAR playbooks for response automation, and evaluating integrations between Splunk Enterprise Security and SOAR tools.
Topic 2	Auditing and Reporting on Security Programs: This section tests Auditors and Security Architects on validating and communicating program effectiveness. It includes designing security metrics, generating compliance reports, and building dashboards to visualize program performance and vulnerabilities for stakeholders.
Topic 3	Building Effective Security Processes and Programs: This section targets Security Program Managers and Compliance Officers, focusing on operationalizing security workflows. It involves researching and integrating threat intelligence, applying risk and detection prioritization methodologies, and developing documentation or standard operating procedures (SOPs) to maintain robust security practices.
Topic 4	Detection Engineering: This section evaluates the expertise of Threat Hunters and SOC Engineers in developing and refining security detections. Topics include creating and tuning correlation searches, integrating contextual data into detections, applying risk-based modifiers, generating actionable Notable Events, and managing the lifecycle of detection rules to adapt to evolving threats.
Topic 5	Data Engineering: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and Cybersecurity Engineers and covers foundational data management tasks. It includes performing data review and analysis, creating and maintaining efficient data indexing, and applying Splunk methods for data normalization to ensure structured and usable datasets for security operations.

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Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Engineer Sample Questions (Q43-Q48):

NEW QUESTION # 43
What methods improve risk and detection prioritization?(Choosethree)

A. Incorporating business context into decisions
B. Enforcing strict search head resource limits
C. Using predefined alert templates
D. Automating detection tuning
E. Assigning risk scores to assets and events

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:
Risk and detection prioritization in Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) helps SOC analysts focus on the most critical threats. By assigning risk scores, integrating business context, and automating detection tuning, organizations can prioritize security incidents efficiently.
Methods to Improve Risk and Detection Prioritization:
Assigning Risk Scores to Assets and Events (A)
Uses Risk-Based Alerting (RBA) to prioritize high-risk activities based on behavior and history.
Helps SOC teams focus on true threats instead of isolated events.
Incorporating Business Context into Decisions (C)
Adds context from asset criticality, user roles, and business impact.
Ensures alerts are ranked based on their potential business impact.
Automating Detection Tuning (D)
Uses machine learning and adaptive response actions to reduce false positives.
Dynamically adjusts alert thresholds based on evolving threat patterns.

NEW QUESTION # 44
How can you ensure efficient detection tuning?(Choosethree)

A. Use detailed asset and identity information.
B. Perform regular reviews of false positives.
C. Automate threshold adjustments.
D. Disable correlation searches for low-priority threats.

Answer: A,B,C

Explanation:
Ensuring Efficient Detection Tuning in Splunk Enterprise Security
Detection tuning is essential to minimize false positives and improve security visibility.
#1. Perform Regular Reviews of False Positives (A)
Reviewing false positives helps refine detection logic.
Analysts should analyze past alerts and adjust correlation rules.
Example:
Tuning a failed login correlation search to exclude known legitimate admin accounts.
#2. Use Detailed Asset and Identity Information (B)
Enriches detections with asset and user context.
Helps differentiate high-risk vs. low-risk security events.
Example:
A login from an executive's laptop is higher risk than from a test server.
#3. Automate Threshold Adjustments (D)
Dynamic thresholds adjust based on activity baselines.
Reduces false positives while maintaining security coverage.
Example:
A brute-force detection rule dynamically adjusts its alerting threshold based on normal user behavior.
C: Disable correlation searches for low-priority threats # Instead of disabling, adjust the rule sensitivity or lower alert severity.
#Additional Resources:
Splunk Security Essentials: Detection Tuning Guide
Tuning Correlation Searches in Splunk ES

NEW QUESTION # 45
What is the main purpose of incorporating threat intelligence into a security program?

A. To generate incident reports for stakeholders
B. To automate response workflows
C. To archive historical events for compliance
D. To proactively identify and mitigate potential threats

Answer: D

Explanation:
Why Use Threat Intelligence in Security Programs?
Threat intelligence providesreal-time data on known threats, helping SOC teamsidentify, detect, and mitigate security risks proactively.
#Key Benefits of Threat Intelligence:#Early Threat Detection- Identifiesknown attack patterns(IP addresses, domains, hashes).#Proactive Defense- Blocks threatsbefore they impact systems.#Better Incident Response- Speeds uptriage and forensic analysis.#Contextualized Alerts- Reduces false positives bycorrelating security events with known threats.
#Example Use Case in Splunk ES:#Scenario:The SOC team ingeststhreat intelligence feeds(e.g., from MITRE ATT&CK, VirusTotal).#Splunk Enterprise Security (ES)correlates security eventswith knownmalicious IPs or domains.#If an internal system communicates with aknown C2 server, the SOC teamautomatically receives an alertandblocks the IPusing Splunk SOAR.
Why Not the Other Options?
#A. To automate response workflows- While automation is beneficial,threat intelligence is primarily for proactive identification.#C. To generate incident reports for stakeholders- Reports are abyproduct, but not themain goalof threat intelligence.#D. To archive historical events for compliance- Threat intelligence isreal- time and proactive, whereas compliance focuses onrecord-keeping.
References & Learning Resources
#Splunk ES Threat Intelligence Guide: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ES#MITRE ATT&CK Integration with Splunk: https://attack.mitre.org/resources#Threat Intelligence Best Practices in SOC:
https://splunkbase.splunk.com

NEW QUESTION # 46
Which Splunk configuration ensures events are parsed and indexed only once for optimal storage?

A. Index time transformations
B. Summary indexing
C. Search head clustering
D. Universal forwarder

Answer: A

Explanation:
Why Use Index-Time Transformations for One-Time Parsing & Indexing?
Splunk parses and indexes data once during ingestion to ensure efficient storage and search performance.
Index-time transformations ensure that logs are:
#Parsed, transformed, and stored efficiently before indexing.#Normalized before indexing, so the SOC team doesn't need to clean up fields later.#Processed once, ensuring optimal storage utilization.
#Example of Index-Time Transformation in Splunk:#Scenario: The SOC team needs to mask sensitive data in security logs before storing them in Splunk.#Solution: Use anINDEXED_EXTRACTIONSrule to:
Redact confidential fields (e.g., obfuscate Social Security Numbers in logs).
Rename fields for consistency before indexing.

NEW QUESTION # 47
During a high-priority incident, a user queries an index but sees incomplete results.
Whatis the most likely issue?

A. Buckets in the warm state are inaccessible.
B. Indexers have reached their queue capacity.
C. The search head configuration is outdated.
D. Data normalization was not applied.

Answer: B

Explanation:
If a user queries an index during a high-priority incident but sees incomplete results, it is likely that the indexers are overloaded, causing queue bottlenecks.
Why Indexer Queue Capacity Issues Cause Incomplete Results:
When indexing queues fill up, incoming data cannot be processed efficiently.
Search results may be incomplete or delayed if events are still in the indexing queue and not fully written to disk.
Heavy search loads during incidents can also increase pressure on indexers.
How to Fix It:
Monitor indexing queues via the Monitoring Console (indexing>indexing performance).
Checkmetrics.logon indexers formax_queue_size_exceededwarnings.
Increase indexer capacity or optimize search scheduling to reduce load.

NEW QUESTION # 48
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SPLUNK SPLK-5002 MOCK EXAMS & SPLK-5002 TEST ONLINE

Splunk SPLK-5002 Mock Exams & SPLK-5002 Test Online